Everything about Smokey Joe Wood totally explained
Howard Ellsworth "Smoky Joe" Wood (
October 25,
1889 -
July 27,
1985) was a
Major League Baseball pitcher for the
Boston Red Sox and
Cleveland Indians during the early part of the 20th century.
A native of
Ness County, Kansas, Wood made his debut with the mostly-female "Bloomer Girls." There were many such teams across the country, which
barnstormed in exhibition games against teams of men. Bloomer Girl rosters featured at least one male player.
After joining the Red Sox in 1908, Wood had his breakthrough season in
1911 in which he won 23
games, compiled an
earned run average of 2.02, threw a
no-hitter against the
St. Louis Browns and struck out 15
batters in a single game. Wood once struck out 23 batters in an exhibition game. He earned the nickname "Smoky Joe" because of his blazing
fastball. Wood once said, "I threw so hard I thought my arm would fly right off my body."
His peers concurred. Legendary fastballer and pitching contemporary
Walter Johnson once said, "Can I throw harder than Joe Wood? Listen, my friend, there's no man alive can throw harder than Smoky Joe Wood!"
Satchel Paige concurred, saying, "Smoky Joe could throw harder than anyone." Reminded of Johnson's assessment sixty years later, Wood said, "Oh, I don't think there was ever anybody faster than Walter."
Wood's best season came in
1912, in which he won 34 games, a Boston Red Sox record. He tied Johnson's record for 16 consecutive victories (during which Wood beat Johnson 1-0 in a highly publicized game that September). Wood then went 3-1 in the
World Series, including Boston's deciding Game 8 in which he beat Hall of Famer
Christy Mathewson. The righthander was named the World Series'
MVP.
The following year, Wood slipped on wet grass while fielding a
bunt in a game against the
Detroit Tigers. He fell and broke his
thumb, and pitched in pain for the following three seasons. Although he maintained a winning record and a low ERA, his appearances were limited as he could no longer recover quickly from pitching a game. Wood sat out the
1916 season and most of the
1917 season, and for all intents and purposes ended his pitching career.
Late in the 1917 season, Wood was sold to the Cleveland Indians, where he rejoined former teammate
Tris Speaker. Always proficient with the bat, he embarked on a second career; like his former teammate
Babe Ruth, Wood ended his career as an
outfielder. His hitting statistics, however, were far more pedestrian than those of Ruth. Wood pitched seven more times, all but one game in relief, winning none and losing one. He also appeared in four games in the
1920 World Series.
Wood left the majors after the
1922 season with a career pitching record of 116-57 and an ERA of 2.03. His lifetime
batting average was .283. In his final season with the Indians, he'd his highest hit total for a season with 150, and also set a personal mark for RBI with 92.
Wood went on to become head baseball coach at
Yale University, where he compiled a career managing record of 283-228-1 over 20 seasons. While at Yale, he coached his son
Joe Jr., who pitched briefly for the 1944 Red Sox.
Decades later, in
1981, Wood was present at an historic pitcher's duel between
Yale University and
Saint John's University, featuring future major leaguers
Ron Darling and
Frank Viola. Darling threw 11 no-hit innings for Yale, matched by Viola's 11 shutout
innings for St. John's. Wood, sitting in the stands, recalled
Ty Cobb and said, "A lot of fellows in my time shortened up on the bat when they'd to--that's what the St. John's boys should try against this good pitcher." Darling lost the no-hitter and the game in the 12th, and Wood called it the best baseball game he'd ever seen. The account was recorded in
Roger Angell's
1982 book
The Web of the Game, and, later, in the anthology
Game Time: A Baseball Companion.
In
1984, Wood received a standing ovation on Old Timers Day at
Fenway Park in Boston, some 72 years after his memorable season. Aged 94, he said he was happy that Boston remembered him as "Smoky."
Wood died in
West Haven, Connecticut on July 27, 1985. He was buried in
Shohola Township, Pennsylvania. In
1995, he was selected to the
Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame.
In
1981,
Lawrence Ritter and
Donald Honig included him in their book
The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time. They explained what they called "the Smoky Joe Wood Syndrome," where a player of truly exceptional talent but a career curtailed by injury should still, in spite of not having had career statistics that would quantitatively rank him with the all-time greats, be included on their list of the 100 greatest players.
On August 27, 2005, the Society for American Baseball Research's Connecticut Chapter adopted itself as the Connecticut Smoky Joe Wood SABR Chapter.
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